The deadline
You must respond to a data subject request without undue delay and within one month of receiving it (Art 12(3)). You can extend by two further months where necessary, taking into account the complexity and number of requests, but you must tell the person within the first month and explain why.
Fees and refusals
- Responding is free of charge (Art 12(5)).
- If a request is manifestly unfounded or excessive, particularly because it is repetitive, you can charge a reasonable fee or refuse, but you must be able to show why.
- For an access request, you can charge a reasonable fee for further copies (Art 15(3)).
- If you have reasonable doubts about who is asking, you can request information to confirm their identity (Art 12(6)).
The rights behind the requests
Access, rectification, erasure, restriction, portability and objection, plus rights around automated decision-making (Art 15-22). Access requests are usually the most common, and the most work.
What drives the cost
Most of the time goes on finding the person's data across systems, checking it, and redacting other people's information. The calculator above treats complex requests as taking three times the average. Mapping where personal data lives, and searching systems by one identifier, is what brings the cost per request down.
See GDPR Article 32 security and the GDPR fine calculator.
Sources
Facts checked against the sources above on 22 October 2026. General information, not legal advice.
